A Study of the Support Networks of the Recently Urbanized Pastoralists in Nairobi

Abstract

The thrust of this study is to establish the needs of the recently urbanized pastoralists in Nairobi in terms of their support networks in the city. As it falls within the communication discipline, effective communication demands the aware- ness of the needs of a people as a basis for meaningful and strategic input. The researcher obtained data from Turkana, Samburu and the Maasai of Kajiado and Maasai of Loitoktok security guards in Nairobi. The study reveals that there is an increased exodus of pastoralists into urban areas involving young men, the elderly and the middle aged. The findings of the study uncovered existing needs and gaps in terms of support and suggests possible solutions that could be per- formed by various development agencies, churches and individuals. This study reveals that the pastoralists are visible minorities, encountering vari- ous problems of adjustment in a competitive environment. They are faced with health hazards and lack of access to health-care programmes. The study also shows that they desire to better their future, gain functional skills and move on to less risky jobs. Recommendations for remedial measures were made. These measures include Christian nurture and discipleship, provision of health-care programmes, legal aid, development projects, vocational training, lobbying and broadening their networks. A reassessment of policy initiatives in pastoralist areas by government and development agencies needs urgent attention. Making programmes more focused and relevant to the current situation with an eye on the future is also suggested.