Prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) amongst Nurses Post Covid-19 Pandemic in Mathari National Teaching and Referral Hospital (MNTRH)Nairobi County, Kenya
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Date
2023-09
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Daystar University, School of Applied Human Sciences
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on healthcare workers worldwide, including nurses who were at the forefront combating the virus. Nurses, as frontline workers faced increased workloads, prolonged exposure to the virus and emotional distress, all of which could potentially contribute to the development of depression. This study investigated the prevalence of major depressive disorder among nurses at MNTRH Hospital following the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as the effects, coping strategies, and potential socio-biographical factors associated with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) among nurses. The literature review delved into the impact of Covid-19 on healthcare workers with specific focus on nurses. Theoretical frameworks such as the behaviourists theory that examines how environmental factors as external stimuli can influence individual behaviours and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) that focuses on identifying and modifying negative though patterns and behaviour’s, were employed to understand and address mental issues. To investigate the prevalence of depression among nurses, a descriptive design was utilized, and data was collected on-site from nurses working post Covid-19 at MNTRH Hospital in Nairobi County, Kenya. A structured questionnaire, including demographic information and the standardized Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), was administered to assess depressive symptoms. A total of 168 nurses participated in the study, with the majority being female (75%) and an average age of 32 years. The findings revealed a prevalence of mild depression among nurses at MNTRH Hospital post-COVID-19, with 25% of nurses exhibiting mild depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score between 5 and 9). This suggests a notable but relatively lower prevalence of depression compared to moderate or severe cases. Additionally, the study examined the effects of MDD on nurses’ post-COVID-19. Approximately 65.8% of respondents indicated that these symptoms affected their social functioning. Further research and analysis are needed to inform targeted interventions and policies aimed at supporting healthcare workers in similar settings.
Description
Masters
In Clinical Psychology
Keywords
Major Depressive Disorder, Nurses, Post Covid-19 Pandemic, Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Citation
oseph, V., (2023). Prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) amongst Nurses Post Covid-19 Pandemic in Mathari National Teaching and Referral Hospital (MNTRH)Nairobi County, Kenya: Daystar University, School of Applied Human Sciences