Evaluating the effects of climate variability on socio-economic wellbeing of pastoralists in Kenya. A case of Ngong sub-county in Kajiado, Kenya
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Date
2023-10
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School of Applied Human Sciences, Daystar University
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of climate variability on the socio-economic wellbeing of the pastoralists in Kenya. The study was based on four objectives which are to assess the socio-economic activities among pastoralists in Kajiado County, to determine the effects of climate variability on pastoralists in Kajiado County, to examine the effects of climate variability on socio-economic well-being of pastoralist communities in Kajiado County and to provide recommendations on improving the livelihoods of pastoralists in Kajiado county. The literature review on this study was done with several extractions from authors conversant on this topic on the effects of climate variability and from publications that are online with the study objectives. This research also explained the research design that guided the study through the data collection measurement, and analysis. Also included were descriptions of the study's population, population aim, sample size, kind of data, data gathering tools, data collection protocols, data analysis plan, and ethical issues. The study's findings reveal a demographic diversity among the pastoralist community, with a significant reliance on livestock rearing as the primary source of income. Cattle were the predominant livestock, and respondents primarily acquired new livestock through breeding. Local markets served as the primary sales outlets for livestock products. Climate variability emerged as a significant challenge, impacting livelihoods, food security, migration patterns, health, and education within pastoralist communities. Mitigation measures, including selective breeding, vegetation regeneration through rotational grazing and water management, and diversification of livelihoods, were implemented to address climate-related challenges. A substantial number of respondents proactively implemented water storage facilities. Furthermore, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) played a crucial role in supporting pastoralists through various interventions, including veterinary services, training programs, and livestock feeds.
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Nadine, S. I,. (2023, Thesis). Evaluating the effects of climate variability on socio-economic wellbeing of pastoralists in Kenya. A case of Ngong sub-county in Kajiado, Kenya. School of Applied Human Sciences, Daystar University