Technical Efficiency and its Determinants in Smallholder Tea Production: Evidence from Nyamira and Bomet Counties in Kenya
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Date
2018
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and Veterinary
Abstract
The smallholder tea sub-sector in Kenya has enjoyed relative growth in acreage,
output, and number of growers since its inception in the early 1960s, but productivity has
remained low. There are huge differentials between actual and potential yields suggesting
underlying production inefficiencies. This study estimated the level of technical efficiency and
analyzed its determinants among tea farmers from two selected counties in Kenya. Using data
from a sample of 525 farm households, the non-parametric data envelopment analysis was
applied to estimate technical efficiency scores. The scores were then regressed on a set of
explanatory variables to establish their influence on efficiency. The average efficiency score of
0.46 indicates that overall productivity in Kenya’s smallholder tea sub-sector is low but has a
potential to increase if most of the farmers can adopt practices of the frontier farms. The intensity
of family labor use, farm size, age of the tea farm, education level of the household head, access
to extension services through the farmer field schools, and the sale of green leaf through
alternative marketing channels have a significant influence on levels of efficiency
Description
Keywords
Smallholder, Tea production, Technical efficiency, Fractional regression
Citation
Ateka, J. M., Onono, P. A., & Etyang, M. (2018). Technical Efficiency and its Determinants in Smallholder Tea Production: Evidence from Nyamira and Bomet Counties in Kenya. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and Veterinary 18(3), 57-70.