SCHOOL OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES
Peace and International Studies Department
January Semester 2012 Final Exam
PEA 240X- Conflict Theory.    Time: 2hrs

ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION. (30 MARKS).

1. Differentiate the following terms as used in Conflict Studies.

a.	Conflict management and Conflict Transformation. 

b.	Value based conflicts and Interest based Conflicts.

c.	Conflict system and Internationalization of Conflicts. (6 Marks)

2. Briefly explain how the following as a Cause of Conflict in the society.

a.	World view/Intercultural miscommunication Theory.
b.	Historical Injustices and trauma Theory.
c.	Human needs Theory.           (12 Marks)

3. a) Explain the concept of  Peace building? (4 Marks)
    
   b) Identify and explain any four characteristics of a Constructive Conflict. (8 Marks)

SECTION B. 40 MARKS.

Answer any Two Questions.

4 a) Using examples show how identity Theory can be used to explain Conflicts in Africa (10 Marks)

   b) Explain the significance of Grass root mobilization Theory in peace building. (10 marks)

5. using a well illustrated diagram explain the stages of a Conflict and give the examples of the Conflict management at each stage. (20 Marks)

6. According to the United Nations Charter States are to solve their Conflicts through peaceful means. Explain any five of these methods bringing out the strengths and weakness of each. (20 Marks)

7. With reference to the horn of Africa Conflict system, explain the internationalization of the Somalia Conflict. (20 Marks)