An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Psychosocial Support Services Provided to Trauma-Exposed Children Aged 8 To 15 Years in Selected Rehabilitation Centres In Nairobi, Kenya

Abstract

This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of psychosocial support services provided to trauma-exposed children aged 8-15 years in selected rehabilitation centres in Nairobi, Kenya. The objectives of the study were to establish the types of trauma exposure experienced by children, assess the prevalence of trauma observed among children, and evaluate the effectiveness of the psychosocial support services (PSS) offered to children aged 8-15 years in the selected rehabilitation centres. The selected centres for the study were Kwetu Home of Peace and Children’s Garden Home and School. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development and Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theories guided the study. A descriptive study design was used to explain the phenomena of PSS provided. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select study respondents. The quantitative data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS®), version 22, and qualitative data were thematically analysed. The study revealed that children experienced acute and chronic trauma as a result of abuse and neglect. The study further established the prevalence of abuse ranging from emotional (34.3%), physical (27.1%), and neglect (24.3%), with parents and guardians as the main perpetrators. PSS provision in these centres was effective because, before PSS provision, the children had poor anger management (46.2%), fear of expression (46.2%), and were violent (38.5%). However, after the PSS provision, they were jovial, social with others, and had self-control, as shown by 30.7%. Therefore, the study concluded that PSS offered through counselling and psychosocial support in rehabilitation centres positively transforms children’s lives. The study recommends sensitizing caregivers and law enforcers on protecting children’s rights through the National and County Children’s Departments

Description

MASTER OF ARTS in Child Development

Keywords

Evaluation, Effectiveness, Psychosocial, Support Services, Trauma-Exposed Children, Rehabilitation Centres

Citation

Atieno.D.O(2022).An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Psychosocial Support Services Provided to Trauma-Exposed Children Aged 8 To 15 Years in Selected Rehabilitation Centres In Nairobi, Kenya:Daystar University School of Applied Human Sciences(Thesis)