The Effect of Mining on The Socio-Economic Livelihoods to Families in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Case of Ruashi

Abstract

The mining industry is fundamental in the economic reality of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Particularly in Ruashi, Haut-Katanga Province, where mineral extraction has been a major engine of economic activity. Through infrastructure construction, income generation, and employment creation, the mining sector has helped to drive economic development. Along with these financial gains, the industry has also brought important socio-economic and environmental issues including income inequality, worker exploitation, displacement of residents, and ecological damage. Focusing on employment possibilities, income distribution, environmental sustainability, and more general societal changes, this paper investigates the effects of mining on the livelihoods of the Ruashi people. The study adopted a mixed-method design. Adopting a mixed-methods research approach, this study integrates quantitative and qualitative analyses to comprehensively examine the impact of mining on the socio-economic livelihood of communities in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with a focus on Ruashi. The quantitative component involved assessing key economic indicators such as employment rates, household incomes, and local business growth using publicly available datasets and field surveys. Statistical analyses will evaluate correlations between mining activities, income disparities, and community welfare. Concurrently, qualitative methods, including interviews with local residents, policymakers, and civil society organizations, will provide contextual insights into the socio-economic transformations driven by mining, including displacement, access to social services, and changes in traditional livelihoods. The study investigated how local development and community well-being are influenced by mining governance structures. By means of thorough investigation, the study aims to recommend sustainable mining approaches that can improve the socio-economic livelihoods of the Ruashi community, DRC. The results will add to the current debates on sustainable development, governance, and responsible mining methods in areas rich in resources and provide insightful analysis for legislators, business leaders, and civil society groups.