Browsing by Subject "Nairobi County"
Now showing items 1-20 of 23
Next Page-
Nzau, Mercy N. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, April , 2019)[more][less]
Abstract: The study sought to assess accessibility of sexual reproductive health services among persons with disabilities in Nairobi County, a case study of the deaf. In many societies, the deaf and other disabled persons are mistakenly perceived as unable to carry out the physical act of sexual intimacy. Further, cultural myths and wrong notions surround their sexual and reproductive health. This implies that they are constantly left without support and information which causes constraints that bar their access to sexual reproductive health services (SRHs). The objectives of the study were to identify factors that influence access and use of SRHs by the deaf persons in Nairobi County and to establish the sources of information on SRH services and the communication strategies used to disseminate the information to the deaf. The other objective was to find out the major constraints and their effects in accessing SRH services and HIV information by the deaf and to recommend options for improving accessibility of SRH services and HIV information among deaf. The researcher applied a descriptive research design. A census was conducted for all the 96 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaires and descriptively analysed using SPSS version 21. The study revealed that the factors that influenced access and use of SRHs were restriction by parents and marriage partners at 48%, unfriendly service providers at 62%, cultural beliefs at 12%, and cost of SRHs constraints at 54%. The main constraints in accessing SRH services were negative attitudes from health workers at 78%, high cost of services at 80%, stigma and discrimination at 64%. The study concluded that SRHs access constraints reported in this study had major implications for accessibility and HIV prevention outcomes. The study recommended that the government and other healthcare stakeholders should initiate policy changes to ensure the deaf have unlimited access to SRHs and HIV services. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3702 Files in this item: 1
-
Ireri, Mercy (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: According to Leeuw (2001), monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is seen as a critical component for effective aid and management. In many NGOs, the attention given to monitoring and evaluation is not consistent throughout the project cycle due to lack of capacity development. This study was an assessment of M&E capacity development in NGOs. The problem statement highlighted the gap in M&E capacity among NGOs. The purpose of this study was to assess the M&E Capacity among selected NGO’s in Nairobi. The objectives of the study were to explore how the theory of change was used in M&E and investigate the challenges in M&E capacity development. The study used a descriptive qualitative design. The sample of 32 respondents was purposely and conveniently selected from NGO staff that is 19 program officers, 6 administration officers, 1 M&E focal person, 3 program directors, 2 country directors and 1 regional director using a structured questionnaire. Data was coded and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The findings of the study showed that 93.8% (30) thought M&E capacity development was important for tracking progress, 84.4% (27) thought M&E provided information for decision making and ensured accountability. Some of the recommendations offered were that NGOs should include M&E in their project planning and budgets to address the need for effective and reliable M&E practice. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3674 Files in this item: 1
-
Nguli, Emmah K. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2016)[more][less]
Abstract: Due to the nature of their work, police officers are frequently exposed to traumatic events. This study therefore sought to fill that gap by identifying the effects of traumatic exposure on police officers in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study focused on three aspects of the effects of traumatic exposure which are Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression and drug and substance abuse. The study aimed at identifying the kind of traumatic events police officers encounter; determining the traumatic symptoms exhibited following a traumatic exposure in their line of duty, assessing the effects of the traumatic exposure and finding out the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and post traumatic exposure effects. The research design for this study was cross-sectional descriptive using quantitative methods. The sample size was 178 officers sampled using the convenience sampling technique. The data collection tools used were four questionnaires, namely the Traumatic Exposure Questionnaire, the Impact of Event Scale, PHQ9 and ASSIST. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Some of the key findings showed that 73% of the police officers are exposed to traumatic events in the course of duty. This study also found that the prevalence of PTSD among police officers was at 73% while depression was at 72%; and that 93% abused drugs. A key recommendation for this study was the need for psychological services such counseling, substance abuse rehabilitation and trauma recovery to be provided among police officers. In conclusion the study also drew attention to the need for psycho-education among police officers concerning the possible effects of traumatic exposure. Description: Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3681 Files in this item: 1
-
Matetai, Monicah (Daystar University, School of Arts and Humanities, June , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the use of monitoring and evaluation system for Constituency Development Fund in Nairobi County. The unit of analysis was the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) in Nairobi County. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised 187 committee members of the 17 constituencies. The sample size for this study was55 obtained using simple random sampling. The researcher used a questionnaire to obtain primary data. The questionnaires were self-administered. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in percentages and frequencies. Qualitative data was analysed using content analysis and presented in prose form. Both quantitative and qualitative data was compiled to generate the final project report. The study concluded that: there exists a functional monitoring and evaluation systems in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. Monitoring and evaluation influenced decision making in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. There existed challenges affecting the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation system for Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. Funds work plan and costs should be set aside to enhance monitoring and evaluation activities in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. The study recommends that a further research could be conducted on the same topic but in another County so as to give comparisons to the current study. Similarly, a study can be undertaken to assess the existence of monitoring and evaluation activities in the Youth Development Fund, County Government projects, National Government projects and self-help groups around the country. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3759 Files in this item: 1
-
Monicah, Matetai (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, June , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the use of monitoring and evaluation system for Constituency Development Fund in Nairobi County. The unit of analysis was the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) in Nairobi County. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised 187 committee members of the 17 constituencies. The sample size for this study was55 obtained using simple random sampling. The researcher used a questionnaire to obtain primary data. The questionnaires were self-administered. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in percentages and frequencies. Qualitative data was analysed using content analysis and presented in prose form. Both quantitative and qualitative data was compiled to generate the final project report. The study concluded that: there exists a functional monitoring and evaluation systems in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. Monitoring and evaluation influenced decision making in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. There existed challenges affecting the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation system for Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. Funds work plan and costs should be set aside to enhance monitoring and evaluation activities in the Constituency Development Fund in the County of Nairobi. The study recommends that a further research could be conducted on the same topic but in another County so as to give comparisons to the current study. Similarly, a study can be undertaken to assess the existence of monitoring and evaluation activities in the Youth Development Fund, County Government projects, National Government projects and self-help groups around the country. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and Evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3487 Files in this item: 1
-
Heyi, Cyrilla I. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, January , 2018)[more][less]
Abstract: This study examined the characteristics and competencies of teachers of gifted and talented (GT) learners, using a case study of Makini Schools, in Nairobi County. The objectives of the study were to examine the characteristics of teachers of GT learners, to examine their competencies of teachers of GT learners, to establish the methods used by teachers to identify GT learners, and to establish the intervention programs for GT learners. The target population for the study comprised teachers and administrators of the primary section at Makini Schools, and Stadi za Maisha Education Trust (SZMET) training staff. A sample of 134 teachers, and six Makini Schools’ administrators was drawn using a census. In addition, purposive sampling was used to select three SZMET training staff. Data was collected using questionnaire and interview guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21 and presented in frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data was analyzed according to the themes of the study. Key findings of the study were that slightly more than half of the respondents 56(57.7%) were involved in identifying GT learners; only 26(26.8%) of the respondents were involved in intervention programs, indicating GT learners are not nurtured to enable them reach their full potential; behaviour rating scales/observation ranked highly (at 70.5%) among the methods used by teachers to identify GT learners; training of teachers (rated at 59.3%) would improve the teachers’ capacity to nurture GT learners. The study therefore recommends that more effort be put in intervention programs for the GT learners since the learners are already being identified yet not much is being done to nurture them. Description: Master of Arts in Child Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3755 Files in this item: 1
-
Rukunga, Caroline K. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, October , 2020)
[more][less]Abstract: Children affected by HIV-related loss go through considerable levels of physical and psychosocial challenges which may result into psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety. The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Art Therapy in treating depression and anxiety in children of ages 8-12, with HIV- related loss in Chosen Children of Promise (CCP) and Amka Health Project (AHP), in Nairobi County, Kenya. A quasi-experimental research design involving experimental and control groups was conducted using 100 participants, 50 from each organization who met the inclusion criteria. Simple random sampling procedure was used to select the required sample size. The research instruments included social demographic questionnaire, Children Depression Inventory (CDI), and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED). The reliability and validity of the above instruments is assured as studies have indicated that SCARED has good psychometric properties for children and adolescents of different cultures and CDI has good psychometric properties of a=.71-.94. Art Therapy (AT), specifically Tree of Life (ToL) was used to treat Anxiety and Depression. Study findings revealed a depression prevalence of 58.1% and an anxiety prevalence of 88.6%. The DiD estimates showed a declining trend on depression and anxiety scores of the participants depicting a highly statistically significant reduction in symptoms at endline (p= <0.0001), implying that Art Therapy was effective in treating both disorders. It is recommended that organizations and individuals dealing with children affected by HIV-related loss can offer them culturally and developmentally appropriate evidence-based interventions in order to promote their psychological well-being. Description: Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3353 Files in this item: 1
-
Nabututu, Toili Martha Riziki (Daystar University, School of Communication, November , 2019)
[more][less]Abstract: The purpose of this study was to establish the effectiveness of communication intervention strategies on breast cancer screening among Safaricom female employees in Nairobi County. It was guided by three objectives namely: to assess the significance of social network strategy influence on breast cancer screening among Safaricom female employees in Nairobi County, to examine the role of community education strategy onbreast cancer screening among Safaricom female employees in Nairobi County, to determine the influence of social media tools on breast cancer screening among Safaricom female employees in Nairobi County. The study was informed by Health Belief Model. Descriptive survey research design was employed, and data was collected using questionnaires. The respondents were female employees from Safaricom Limited.Krejce and Morgan formula was used to determine a sample size of 260 female employees out of a total of 719. Stratified random sampling was applied in selecting participants of this study. Data was statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) Version 21.0. The findings indicated that social network strategy influenced breast cancer screening among Safaricom female employees in Nairobi County,32% of respondents agreed that they got information on cancer screening from the people known to them, 45% of the respondents were in agreement that community education strategies, such as setting community meetings were used on breast cancer screening, 64% further indicated that they got information on breast cancer screening from social media.Thus, the study concluded that social network and community education intervention strategies influenced breast cancer screening.Thestudy recommends that that communities should be empowered by establishing small organizations which help in disseminating information about breast cancer screening. Description: Master of Arts in Communication URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3356 Files in this item: 1
-
Ngaina, Kenneth K. (School of Human and Social Sciences, Daystar University, May , 2016)
[more][less]Abstract: The emergence of new and deadly terrorist groups such as Al-Shabaab, Al-Qaida, Islamic States of Iraq and Syria and Boko Haram increased terrorist attacks globally. Kenya has been victim of numerous attacks directed to soft targets such as; The USA Embassy in Nairobi and attack on Garissa University among others. The effects were; loss of lives and property and bad reputation to the country prompting issuance of travel advisories by western countries. Despite of the in-creased terrorist attacks in Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta International Airport remained secure and the researchers sought to find out why? The objective of the study was to establish counter terrorism strategies adopted by JKIA to counter terrorism activities, how effective were the strategies and challenges encountered in the implementation of the strategies. The study was carried out at JKIA targeting a population of 1361, the sample size was 136 respondents drawn from security and intelligence agencies. The study utilised a descriptive research approach and the data collection tools were questionnaires and interviews. Data was analysed by use of SPSS version 22.0 and data presented by use of charts and graphs. The study revealed that JKIA had implemented an effective intelligence and investigation services that detected terrorism activities before they occurred. Fur-ther the study revealed that JKIA faced several challenges in the implementation of counter terror-ism strategies such as; insider threats, lack of resources and poor training. This study concluded that intelligence collection, analysis and dissemination were key components of an effective coun-ter terrorism strategy at JKIA. The study recommended for the adoption of technology as a counter terrorism strategy to safeguard JKIA. Description: Thesis URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3218 Files in this item: 1
-
Maondo, Purity J. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, November , 2020)
[more][less]Abstract: This study focused on assessing the effects of downstream supply chain challenges on the performance of companies in the petroleum industry, focusing on oil marketing companies in Nairobi County, Kenya. The objectives were to analyze the downstream supply chain challenges, examine the effects of the downstream supply chain challenges on performance, and propose measures that can be put in place to curb downstream supply chain challenges that affect performance of oil marketing companies. A descriptive research design was adopted, targeting employees of selected oil marketing companies in Nairobi County. Multistage sampling comprising stratified and proportionate simple random sampling was adopted in arriving at the desired sample size of 91. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview guides, and analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Study findings revealed that unprocedural tendering systems (88.6%), frequent fluctuation of international oil prices (84%), logistics challenges such as long process cycle (85.7%), and lack of an integrated management process (74.3%) were the major downstream supply chain challenges experienced by oil marketing companies. Major strategies of coping with these challenges included purchasing of high quality products and in bulk (23.6%), outsourcing of services and using of multiple suppliers (21.8%), and partnering with other oil marketing companies (20%). Major effects of the challenges were; reduction in company’s competitive advantage (90%), low levels of supply chain integration (88.6%); and reduction in flexibility in the supply chain (80.0%). The study recommends the need for revision and design of policies and regulations with particular focus on controlled competition in the petroleum industry and for oil marketing companies to ensure that they have well-designed integrated ICT systems that coordinate all operations within the company. Description: Master of Arts in Monitoring and evaluation URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3371 Files in this item: 1
-
Otiato, Hillary Elvince (Daystar University, School of Business and Economics, April , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: Financial inclusion is an intervention strategy that seeks to overcome the market friction that hinders the markets from operating in favour of the poor and underprivileged. It offers incremental and complementary solutions to tackle poverty, to promote inclusive development and to address MDGs and The Kenya Vision 2030. The main aim of this study was to determine the effects of financial inclusion on the performance of micro and small enterprises in Kawangware ward, Nairobi County. The objectives included: investigating indicators of financial inclusion among the MSEs in Kawangware ward; assessing the determinants of performance among the MSEs in Kawangware ward; testing the financial factors that affected performance of the MSEs in Kawangware ward; and analysing the effects of financial inclusion on the performance of the MSEs in Kawangware ward. The research design used in this study was descriptive research design. The target population comprised 236 MSEs in Kawangware ward out of which a sample of 71 respondents was selected. The study used primary data collected using questionnaires which was analysed using SPSS. The study concluded that financial inclusion ensured access to appropriate financial products and services needed by MSEs for improved business performance. It also showed that for meaningful financial inclusion to be achieved, the enterprise’s financial performance must be improving with time and that financial inclusion had a positive effect on performance of MSEs. The study also recommended that for financial growth, access and usage of safe, easy and affordable source of finance should be prioritized as they are a pre-condition for accelerating growth and reducing income disparities and poverty. Description: Master of Business Administration in Finance URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3508 Files in this item: 1
-
Karan, Renold Christie (Daystar University, School of Business and Economics., May , 2020)
[more][less]Abstract: The purpose of this study was to establish the effects of stakeholder involvement on the performance of telemedicine projects in Nairobi County, with a specific focus on Access Afya. The study sought to determine the extent of stakeholder involvement in telemedicine projects, determine the measures of the performance of telemedicine projects, and investigate the effects of stakeholder involvement on the performance of telemedicine projects. Descriptive research design was used and the target population was 50 employees of Access Afya working in the medical, IT, management, and quality assurance departments. A census survey was conducted and data was collected via a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22. On the extent of stakeholder involvement in the telemedicine project, 65%, 36%, and 27% of the respondents agreed that the healthcare organization, the government, and the telemedicine solution provider, respectively, were involved. On the assessment of measures of project performance, 38% of the respondents agreed that the projects were completed in time, and 35% agreed that the projects were completed within budget. Also, 41% of the respondents expressed their satisfaction with telemedicine services. A positive correlation was found between stakeholder and healthcare organization, government, telemedicine solution provider, and performance of telemedicine projects with Pearson correlation coefficient, r=0.574, statistically significant, p=0.000; Pearson correlation coefficient, r=0.596, statistically significant, p=0.000; and Pearson correlation coefficient, r=0.553, statistically significant, p=0.001, respectively. This indicated that stakeholder involvement affects telemedicine projects. The study recommends that healthcare organizations should be fully involved, work closely with the government, and ensure that the telemedicine solution providers are well involved in the telemedicine projects. Description: Master of Business Administration in Project Management URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3368 Files in this item: 1
-
Waiyaki, Winnie W. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, May , 2016)
[more][less]Abstract: This study focused on depression and anxiety among family caregivers (FCGs) of dialysis patients. Studies have shown that this population has an onerous caregiving burden with the patient requiring much care due to the unique demands of kidney failure. This leads to depression and anxiety in the FCGs which requires psychological intervention. Available interventions have constituted mainly of education on renal disease and very little on psychotherapeutic treatments for the FCGs. Therefore, this study tested a model of psychotherapy referred to as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). Using a convenience sample in various hospitals in Nairobi, this quasi-experiment determined the severity of depression and anxiety among the FCGs, their social demographics (and those of their patients) and how these characteristics associated with the mental disorders in question. The sample had an experimental (n=49) and a control group (n=47). The participants were assessed using various psychological tools and a researcher-generated socio-demographic questionnaire. Only those who had depression and anxiety were included in the study. Assessments were done at baseline, midline and endline. Only the experimental group received the CBT. Data was analysed using inferential statistics. Chi-square, t-tests and ANOVA were used to compare the distribution of different variables within and between the study groups. Regressions were done to test the strength of associations between the variables. The results revealed that the FCGs had moderate depression and anxiety with an 85% comorbidity rate. Gender, residence with the patients, doing business while caregiving and education level of the patients were positively associated with depression and anxiety. CBT was found to be effective in reducing the symptoms of depression and anxiety, from moderate to mild and normal. Hence, CBT was recommended as part of the treatment protocols for ESKD. Description: Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3151 Files in this item: 1
-
Kahema, Susan N. (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, June , 2020)
[more][less]Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting adherence to Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) anti-retroviral therapy (ART) among HIV positive adults in Kibra, Nairobi County, Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to explore factors that affect adherence to HIV antiretroviral (ARV) treatment, assess the psychological implication of ART non-adherence, and determine the socio-demographic characteristics of ART non-adherence among HIV positive adults in Kibra. The study embraced a descriptive survey design and the target population comprised HIV positive adults (above 18 years old) registered on ART in two treatment Centres within Kibra. A sample of 60 HIV positive adults was selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Alcohol Use Disorders Inventory Test, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23.0. The study established that 82.4% of the respondents took medication twice daily and more than one pill, thus, non-adherent, while 23.3% were taking medication once a day, thus, adherent. Further, 67% of the respondents indicated that they skipped taking ARVs because of cost-related issues among other factors. Depressed clients were likely to be non-adherent at 65.5% compared to 16.1% that were not depressed. Critically, gender affected adherence to ARVs drugs since 51.4% of the males were non-adherent compared to 24.0% of the females that were non-adherent. Similarly, clients with knowledge of HIV, ART, and positive perception towards efficacy of ART were more adherent than those without knowledge. Therefore, the study recommends the need for enhancement of awareness on HIV and ART efficacy. Description: Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3350 Files in this item: 1
-
Odiero, Jackline Andeso (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, June , 2017)
[more][less]Abstract: The purpose of this study was to conduct an investigation into the church‟s participation in the protection of children against sexual abuse in Kibra slum. Its objectives included to investigate the church‟s participation in the protection of children against sexual abuse in Kibra slum, to establish ways the church uses to protect children from sexual abuse identify the effects of sexual abuse on the lives of children in Kibra and recommend strategies the church can use to tackle sexual abuse among children in Kibra. The study employed a case study design and used both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. It targeted 10-15-year-old children, the church‟s members, especially management board, and Sunday school teachers. The study used purposive sampling technique to select 166 respondents. It used questionnaires and guided interviews to collect data that was coded and keyed into the computer for analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. The findings indicated that the respondents understood the church‟s role in the protection of chidren against sexual abuse. The study also found out that children were affected by child sexual abuse both physically, psychologically and emotionally. The study concluded that child sexual abuse was a common occurrence in Kibra slums. The effects of sexual abuse that were experienced in childhood had a long way of effect even to a person‟s adulthood. The study recommended that church leadership should seriously vet the Sunday school teachers, develop a child safety curriculum, and train the staff on it. Description: Master of Arts in Child Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3323 Files in this item: 1
-
Asghedom, Melat Berhe (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, June , 2015)[more][less]
Abstract: Autism is a widely misunderstood developmental disability that is generally diagnosed in early childhood. There has been a noted improvement in diagnosing and intervention option for children with the condition. However, the attention placed on it is inadequate. This study investigated care-related challenges experienced by children with autism in selected special children centre in Nairobi County. The objectives of the study were to find out the type of care given to children with autism, to examine the possible challenges faced in providing care to children with autism, to assess the level of awareness of autism, and establish possible ways of alleviate the challenges children with autism face in the selected school. The data was collected from 30 caregivers at Jacaranda Special Needs Centre using census sampling method. The researcher used descriptive research design. To collect the required data the researcher used questionnaire and the collected data was edited, categorized in relation to objectives of the study and analyzed systematically descriptive statistics namely frequency and percentages were used to analyze the data and present the result. The key findings in this research were that children with autism were greatly affected by the unstructured learning environment. The study concluded that inability to prepare a structured learning environment was the biggest challenge experienced by children with autism. Description: Master of Arts in Child Development URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3695 Files in this item: 1
-
Kihara, Esther Waheto (School of Human and Social Sciences, Daystar University, June , 2015)
[more][less]Abstract: Previous studies on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) indicated that survivors, male or female, may find it a challenge to talk about their situation with friends and family members. It is noteworthy that women suffer violence more in the hands of their intimate partners than men do. Women often seek help from pastors and consider the church a safe place for them and their children. This research was done among senior pastors of Kenya Assemblies of God (KAG) in Nairobi. It sought to establish the prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) as observed by pastors within the KAG church, their views, and how Christian teachings and culture influenced how they respond to IPV. This research adopted survey research design and used purposive sampling to recruit the targeted 147 senior pastors. Questionnaires were distributed to the senior pastors and analysed. The researcher received valid responses from 89 respondents. It was found that 98.8% of the pastors acknowledged that IPV existed among KAG congregations. It further revealed that the pastors were aware of the dynamics and manifestations of IPV and were willing to assist survivors to find healing. The pastors’ main focus towards IPV intervention was fostering reconciliation using scriptural teachings as the basis for intervention. The researcher recommended that the church in Kenya may need to organise seminars where IPV can be discussed freely with the facilitation and assistance of trauma therapists or trained marital counsellors. Description: Thesis URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3214 Files in this item: 1
-
Waithera, Margaret Wangui (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, August , 2020)
[more][less]Abstract: This study explored the psychosocial effects of traumatic experiences in children living in two orphanages: Kings Kid Village and Our Home Child Care Center in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study was guided by two theories: the psychosocial theory and cognitive behavior theory, and it adopted the descriptive research design while the data collection tool was a questionnaire. Stratified sampling technique was used with a sample size of 98. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22. It was established that the children in the selected children's homes suffered different kinds of traumatic experiences that contributed to psychosocial effects. For example, 61% were sexually abused, 53% suffered abandonment, and 74% faced violence. The majority of the participants agreed that children's traumatic experiences caused various psychosocial effects such as loss of sense of self, poor attachment, and poor association with other people. The study recommends that family members and caregivers in children's homes need to find ways to eliminate any form of abuse - be it verbal, physical, or emotional, against children in order to avoid the risk of trauma that may result in negative psychosocial effects. Description: Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3389 Files in this item: 1
-
Kerongo, Stellah Moraa Osoro (Daystar University, School of Human and Social Sciences, October , 2020)
[more][less]Abstract: This study employed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) with the intention to reduce depression symptoms and enhance academic performance of deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) adolescents in selected primary schools, Nairobi County, Kenya. The main objective was to establish the effectiveness of REBT in treating depression and enhancing academic performance among DHH adolescents. The study utilized quasi-experimental design in which Aga Khan Primary School was the experimental group and Joseph Kangethe Primary School was the control group. The study sample size was 64 DHH adolescents from Pre-Primary one to class eight aged between 14 to 20 years. Data collection was done through the social demographic questionnaires, Becks depression inventory and document analysis. The findings revealed that the respondents’ academic performance was affected by the mode of communication used, frequency of respondents’ caregiver assistance in doing homework, giving extra homework and who the respondents share their problems with at β = -.010 (p=0.014), β=-0.153 (p=0.054), β=0.005 (p=0.007) and β=0.111 (p=0.050) respectively. In addition, the study findings revealed that there was association between predictive factors and academic performance on caregivers who attended school meetings (p=0.034), encouraging respondents to always work hard (p=0.034), caregivers who are role models to respondents (p=0.052) and respondents being taught life skills by caregivers (p=0.006). The results revealed that the effect size between subjects was substantial and had effects from baseline to midline F=33.348 d=.353 (CI=-1.460 - -.709) and midline to end line at F=61.449 d = .502 (CI= -1.907 - -1.132). National policy makers (Ministry of Education/KICD)implement inclusion of sign language in the curriculum taught in schools and exclusion of school based counselors. Description: Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3398 Files in this item: 1
-
Kinuthia, Cyndi Wanjiku (Daystar University, School of Communication, August , 2020)
[more][less]Abstract: Kenya is one of the countries in Sub-Saharan Africa that has child trafficking as one of the leading crimes. The purpose of this study was to assess the role of advocacy communication adopted by Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) who work towards countering child trafficking in Mathare Constituency. The objectives of the study were: to identify the forms of advocacy communication methods used, to establish the efficacy of the various advocacy communication methods used and to explain the communication challenges faced by facilitators in the process of advocating against child trafficking among the children in primary schools in Mathare constituency. A purposive sample of 240 teacher respondents and 16 facilitators was selected as per Yamane’s formula. Convergent parallel mixed methods design was used for data analysis. The study established that videos and pictorials were the most popular advocacy methods used, with 100 % respondent rate while 98 % observed that through advocacy, humanitarian organizations were making a difference in countering child trafficking. The study also established that all (100%) of the facilitators agreed that the stakeholders directly involved with children did contribute to the fight against child trafficking. Another finding is that 75% of respondents identified time constraint as a major challenge for facilitators. The study concluded that integrated communication was adopted by facilitators and that the advocacy communication methods used were effective. The study recommends involvement of key stakeholders right from the planning stage to completion for effectiveness. Further study be done to find out the viewpoints of the children, parents and the local administration on effectiveness of integrated advocacy communication. Description: Master of Arts in Communication URI: http://repository.daystar.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/3387 Files in this item: 1
Now showing items 1-20 of 23
Next Page